When using an IUD, it is important to know and understand intrauterine devices side effects. IUDs are the most popular type of reversible birth control on the planet. Although American women still do not use this form of birth control very often, women in other countries use it frequently.
An IUD is a T-shaped plastic piece with a string that hangs down, that is placed inside the uterus by a qualified doctor. The plastic may contain progesterone to prevent pregnancy or the devices may contain copper. Both these substances prevent pregnancy from occurring.
Before inserting the IUD, the doctor will check for sexually transmitted disease, do a Pap smear, and a pelvic exam, to check for any problems. Once this is complete, the IUD is put inside the uterus. Three months after insertion, a follow-up visit is done to ensure that there are no difficulties and that the device is still in place. After that, only annual exams are needed unless there is some difficulty. It is a good idea to check for the string after each period.
Both copper and progesterone cause the mucous around the cervix to change, which kills the sperm or keeps them from moving. It also makes the lining of the uterus inhospitable to implantation. This way, even if fertilization does occur, the fertilized egg will not be able to establish itself and begin growth.
There are a few concerns that a woman should be aware of before using an IUD. Ladies who have had uterine or cervical cancer, might be pregnant, or have had an ectopic, or tubal, pregnancy should not use them. Women who have a venereal disease, are not monogamous, or may have vaginal bleeding that has no apparent cause should also avoid them.
Some intrauterine devices side effects may include sore breasts, mood changes, acne, and nausea. This is due to the amount of hormones that are released into the body. Usually once the body adjusts to the elevated hormone levels, these side effects will lessen or disappear completely. These side effects will only occur with the progesterone IUD.
Copper IUDs may cause menstrual periods to be heavier and cramping to be more intense. With both types of IUDs bleeding between periods may occur in the first few months, but this goes away with time. There also may be a slightly increased risk of pelvic infections when using this type of birth control, especially in a woman that is not in a monogamous relationship.
The good thing about an IUD is that it is completely reversible, and a woman is able to get pregnant again fairly quickly after removal. They are an easy, no fuss way to avoid unwanted pregnancy. However, they do not offer protection from sexually transmitted diseases.
Progesterone IUDs last up to five years, while copper IUDs can last up to ten years. Even with the few intrauterine devices side effects that occur, this method of birth control is still one of the best. The IUD is safe, effective, and definitely long-lasting.
To find out more about intrauterine devices side effects, visit the website: http://www.iudcomplications.net/intrauterine-devices-side-effects-and-causes/